The Romanticism movement was an important cultural and artistic movement that occurred mainly in the 19th century, covering different areas such as literature, music, painting and even politics. Find out more about this movement here.

Neoclassicism was an artistic and cultural movement that emerged in the 18th century as a reaction to the baroque and rococo styles prevalent at the time. Learn more about this movement in Neoclassicism here.

Digital art is an art form that uses digital technologies to create works of art. It can include various forms of media such as digital images, animation, video, sound and even virtual reality. Digital art is created using computer software, tablets, smartphones or other electronic devices that allow the artist to manipulate digital images, sound and video. Learn more here.

The Realism artistic movement emerged in Europe in the 19th century, in a context of profound social, political and cultural transformations. The movement began in France and developed in a period of intense change, marked by the emergence of industrialization, urbanization and political revolutions. Learn more about realism here.

The Kinetic Art movement was characterized by experimentation with movement and visual perception, and often incorporated technology into its works. The first exhibition of kinetic art was held in 1955 at the Denise René Gallery in Paris, which became a focal point for kinetic artists.

In the 20th century, the world witnessed major transformations, from the two world wars to the birth of the internet. In the artistic world in the first half of the century we saw the expansion of the concept of art. The Russian avant-gardes, Marcel Duchamp's ready-mades, the collages of Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, among other creations, transformed our perception of a work of art. Realize which were the main artistic movements in the century of the great political, economic and social changes.

In the context of the vanguards of the 1920s, surrealism emerges, an artistic and literary movement that expresses the thoughts of the unconscious. Strongly influenced by the psychoanalytic theories of the psychologist Sigmund Freud, in 1924 André Breton wrote the Surrealist Manifesto. The irrational, dreams and madness become the main motto of surrealist artistic production. Meet five artists who explored the Surrealist movement.

The term was introduced by artist Theo van Doesburg in his 1930 Manifesto of Concrete Art, published in the first and only issue of Art Concret magazine.This new movement differed from the previous ones by its even stronger tendency to rely on pure geometric forms, the formal qualities, the complete denial of lyricism, dramatism and symbolism.

Find out more about this movement here.

Arte povera was a radical Italian artistic movement, from the late 1960s to the 1970s, whose artists explored a range of unconventional processes with 'everyday' materials. Arte povera emerged within a network of urban cultural activity in these cities when Italy was gripped by instability.economy again.Find out more about this artistic movement here.

In the 1960s, many artists experimented with art that emphasized ideas about objects and materials traditionally associated with artistic creation. In 1967, Sol LeWitt wrote in his essay “Paragraphs on Conceptual Art” that “the idea itself, even if it is not visual, is as much a work of art as any finished product”. Conceptual artists use their work to question the notion of what art is and to critique the underlying ideological structures of artistic production, distribution and exhibition. Conceptual art is a movement that values ideas over the formal or visual components of works of art.

Fauvism is the name given to work produced by a group of artists (which included Henri Matisse and André Derain) circa 1905 to 1910, characterized by bold, pure colors applied aggressively directly from tubes of paint to create a sense of explosion on canvas, fierce brushstrokes. Like the Impressionists, the Fauvists painted directly in nature but the subjects were portrayed in a strong and expressive way.

The main aim of this movement has almost always been to challenge the conventions of traditional forms of visual art such as painting and sculpture. When these modes no longer seem to respond to artists' needs - when they seem too conservative, or too enmeshed in the traditional art world and too far removed from ordinary people - artists often turn to performance to find new audiences and test new ideas. .

At the beginning of the 20th century, the Russian vanguards developed, which ended up having a notable impact on the movementsEuropean artists. The climate of political stability in Russia, but also openness after 1905, allowed the emergence of new ideas. Influenced by Cézanne and the avant-garde movements in Europe, we saw the birth of two new artistic styles in Russia, Suprematism and Constructivism.

In the 1960s, the Op art movement, also called optical art, a new branch of geometric abstract art that deals with optical illusion. This movement allowed a great development in painting by using geometric shapes to create optical effects, ambiguities and contradictions in the viewer's vision. Find out about this movement here.